A tall, wafer thin, delicate beauty, Gwyneth Kate Paltrow
was born in Los Angeles, the daughter of noted producer and director Bruce
Paltrow and Tony Award-winning actress Blythe Danner. Her father was from a
Jewish family, while her mother is of mostly German descent. When Gwyneth was
eleven, the family moved to Massachusetts, where her father began working in
summer stock productions in the Berkshires. It was here that she received her
early acting training under the tutelage of her parents. She graduated from the
all-girls Spence School in New York City and moved to California where she
attended the UC Santa Barbara, majoring in Art History. She soon quit,
realizing it was not her passion. She made her film debut with a small part in
Shout (1991) and for the next five years had featured roles in a mixed bag of
film fare that included Flesh and Bone (1993); Mrs. Parker and the Vicious
Circle (1994); Se7en (1995); Jefferson in Paris (1995); Moonlight and Valentino
(1995); and The Pallbearer (1996). It was her performance in the title role of
Emma Woodhouse in Emma (1996) that led to her being offered the role of Viola
in Shakespeare in Love (1998), for which she was awarded the Golden Globe,
Screen Actors Guild and Academy Awards for Best Actress in a Leading Role. Her
roles have also included The Royal Tenenbaums (2001), Shallow Hal (2001), Sky
Captain and the World of Tomorrow (2004), Iron Man (2008), Two Lovers (2008),
and Country Strong (2010). She has two children with her former husband.
Early life
Paltrow was born in Los Angeles, the daughter of actress
Blythe Danner and film producer-director Bruce Paltrow (1943–2002). She has a
younger brother, Jake Paltrow, who is a director and screenwriter. Paltrow's
father was Jewish, while her mother is from a Christian background. She was
raised celebrating "both Jewish and Christian holidays." Her
brother had a traditional Bar Mitzvah when he turned 13. Her father's
Ashkenazi Jewish family emigrated from Belarus and Poland,[11] while her
mother has Pennsylvania Dutch (German) and some English ancestry. Paltrow's paternal great-great-grandfather was a rabbi in Nowogród, Poland, and
a descendant of the well known "Paltrowicz" family of rabbis from
Kraków. Her half-cousin is actress Katherine Moennig (through her
mother). She is a second cousin of former U.S. Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords
(AZ-08) (through her father). Her uncle is opera singer and actor Harry
Danner, whose daughter, actress Hillary Danner, is Paltrow's cousin and
close friend. Paltrow recalls their family gatherings: "Hillary and I
always had this in common, and do to this day [...] cooking for people we love,
eating, hanging out as a family. It's how we were raised. It's what we
do." Another cousin is Rebekah Paltrow Neumann, whose spouse is the
Israeli-American billionaire Adam Neumann, founder of WeWork.
Her godfather is director Steven Spielberg.
Paltrow was raised in Santa Monica, where she attended
Crossroads School, before enrolling in the Spence School, a private girls'
school in New York City. Later, she briefly studied anthropology at the
University of California, Santa Barbara, before dropping out to act. She is
an "adopted daughter" of Talavera de la Reina (Spain), where at 15,
she spent a year as an exchange student and learned to speak
Spanish. She is also conversant in French.
Filmography
Film
Year Title Role Notes
1991
|
Shout
|
Rebecca
|
|
Hook
|
Wendy Darling (young)
|
||
1992
|
Cruel Doubt
|
Angela Pritchard
|
|
1993
|
Deadly Relations
|
Carol Ann Fagot Applegarth Holland
|
|
Malice
|
Paula Bell
|
||
Flesh and Bone
|
Ginnie
|
||
1994
|
Mrs. Parker
and the Vicious Circle
|
Paula Hunt
|
|
1995
|
Higher Learning
|
Student
|
Uncredited[citation needed]
|
Jefferson in Paris
|
Patsy Jefferson
|
||
Moonlight and
Valentino
|
Lucy Trager
|
||
Seven
|
Tracy Mills
|
||
1996
|
Hard Eight
|
Clementine
|
|
The Pallbearer
|
Julie DeMarco
|
||
Emma
|
Emma Woodhouse
|
||
1998
|
Sliding Doors
|
Helen Quilley
|
|
Great Expectations
|
Estella Havisham
|
||
Hush
|
Helen Baring
|
||
A Perfect
Murder
|
Emily Bradford Taylor
|
||
Shakespeare in Love
|
Viola De Lesseps
|
||
1999
|
The Talented Mr. Ripley
|
Marge Sherwood
|
|
2000
|
The Intern
|
Herself
|
Uncredited[citation needed]
|
Duets
|
Liv Dean
|
||
Bounce
|
Abby Janello
|
||
2001
|
The Anniversary Party
|
Skye Davidson
|
|
Shallow Hal
|
Rosemary Shanahan
|
||
The Royal Tenenbaums
|
Margot Tenenbaum
|
||
2002
|
Searching for Debra
Winger
|
Herself
|
Documentary
|
Austin Powers in
Goldmember
|
Dixie Normous
|
Cameo appearance
|
|
Possession
|
Maud Bailey
|
||
2003
|
View from the Top
|
Donna Jensen
|
|
Sylvia
|
Sylvia Plath
|
||
2004
|
Sky Captain
and the World of Tomorrow
|
Polly Perkins
|
|
2005
|
Proof
|
Catherine Llewellyn
|
|
2006
|
Infamous
|
Kitty Dean
|
|
Love and Other
Disasters
|
Hollywood Jacks
|
Cameo appearance
|
|
Running with Scissors
|
Hope Finch
|
||
2007
|
The Good Night
|
Dora Shaller
|
|
2008
|
Iron Man
|
Virginia "Pepper" Potts
|
|
Two Lovers
|
Michelle Rausch
|
||
2010
|
Iron Man 2
|
Virginia "Pepper" Potts
|
|
Country Strong
|
Kelly Canter
|
||
2011
|
Glee: The 3D Concert
Movie
|
Holly Holliday
|
Uncredited[149]
|
Contagion
|
Beth Emhoff
|
||
2012
|
Thanks for Sharing
|
Phoebe
|
|
The Avengers
|
Virginia "Pepper" Potts
|
Cameo appearance
|
|
2013
|
Iron Man 3
|
||
2014
|
Virunga
|
Herself
|
Documentary
|
2015
|
Mortdecai
|
Johanna Mortdecai
|
|
2016
|
Justin Timberlake + The Tennessee Kids
|
Herself
|
Documentary
|
2017
|
Spider-Man:
Homecoming
|
Virginia "Pepper" Potts
|
Cameo appearance
|
Man in Red Bandana
|
Narrator
|
Voice (documentary)
|
|
2018
|
Avengers: Infinity
War
|
Virginia "Pepper" Potts
|
Post-production
|
2019
|
Untitled Avengers
film
|
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